The Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty - 1331 Words

The death penalty has always been an issue or debate in the United States, typically being asked if it should be illegal or not. As of right now there are thirty-one states, including Ohio in which I live, that still use the death penalty as it is illegal in the rest. There are many supporters of it, there is also a huge amount of opposition. There are things included in both sides that can make the argument harder to be one-sided but I believe that the death penalty should be legal throughout the entire nation. Not only does it create deterrence, it also creates morality and retribution. Although that I agree there are some arguments that the opposing side can make, the pros outweigh the cons. As I stated before it’s a form of†¦show more content†¦Also, retribution is carried out justly in the death penalty. If you think about it, shouldn’t people who have committed crimes such as murder have to pay the price that is considered equivalent to the pain they caus ed? Retribution provides justice. Families who have lost members due to murder don’t get the peace and justice they deserve if the one who committed the crime doesn’t pay the equivalent price. Committing a crime disrupts the way society is ordered. Lives, peace, and liberties are all taken away from society when these crimes happen. A way to reestablish order in society is to give the death penalty. The death penalty isn’t an act of revenge and it is not motivated by spite. The definition of retribution literally says it all, â€Å"retribution is a state sponsored, rational response to criminality that is justified given that the state is the victim when a crime occurs† (â€Å"Justifications for Capital Punishment). I believe that the need for justice is important and you’re not going to get any justice just by throwing someone in prison for life or so that’s what I believe. People who oppose the death penalty tend to use the concept that i t is â€Å"immoral† for the government to take a human life but this argument debunked by Immanuel Kant who gave the idea that, â€Å"a society that is not willing to demand a life of somebody who has taken somebody else’s life is simply immoral† (Is The Death Penalty Immoral? - Death Penalty - Procon.Org). It is believed that it isShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of The Death Penalty789 Words   |  4 Pages Death Penalty The death penalty has been a debated topic for decades. Many people believe that it serves justice to the person being executed, while others think that it does no good for either party. However, I believe the three most outstanding topics surround the death penalty are the cost of death vs. life in prison, attorney quality, and irrevocable mistakes. The first topic surrounding the death penalty is the cost of death vs. life in prison. This is a bigRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros and Cons1636 Words   |  7 Pages Pros and Cons of the Death Penalty The death penalty is a legal process whereby a person is put to death as a punishment for a crime. The death penalties are usually carried out for retribution of a heinous murder committed, such as aggravated murder, felony killing or contract killing. Every state handles what method they want to use to put a person to death according to their state laws. The death penalty is given by lethal injection, electrocution; gas chamber firing squad and hanging areRead MoreDeath Penalty Pros Cons2512 Words   |  11 PagesTop 10 Pros and Cons Should the death penalty be allowed? The PRO and CON statements below give a five minute introduction to the death penalty debate. (Read more information about our one star to five star Theoretical Credibility System) 1. Morality 2. Constitutionality 3. Deterrence 4. Retribution 5. Irrevocable Mistakes 6. Cost of Death vs. Life in Prison 7. Race 8. Income Level 9. Attorney Quality 10. Physicians at Execution PRO Death Penalty CON Death Penalty 1. Morality PRO:Read MoreDeath Penalty Pros And Cons1501 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty. What laws have the Supreme Court recognized that warrant the death penalty as being cruel and unusual punishment. What are the pros and cons of the death penalty, death penalty vs. life incarceration from a financial standpoint, the death penalty is it a deterrent where crime is concerned, states that have the death penalty, the state with the highest number of death row inmates the state with the lowest, mentally ill and mental retardation, juveniles, women and the death penaltyRead MorePros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1435 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Death Penalty (DP), being also known as capital punishment, capital offence and corporal punishment, is a sentence of death imposed on a convicted criminal (1); this essay will use all the terms interchangeably. The DP breaches two fundamental human rights, namely the right to life and the right to live free from torture; both rights are protected under the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) adopted by the United Nations in 1948, which contains a list of each human rightsRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty915 Words   |  4 PagesThe Death Penalty is the punishment of execution to someone who legally by court of law convicted a capital crime. In the United States of America this is mainly used for aggravated murder. Additionally this means that the murder has circumstances that are severe. For instance it was planned murder, intentionally killed below the age of 13, killed someone while serving term in prison, killed a law officer, and killed someone or ill egally terminated a person’s pregnancy while in the process of committingRead MorePros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1348 Words   |  6 Pagesmost shocking, the death penalty. The death penalty, also referred to as capital punishment, was first introduced in the form of hanging hundreds of years ago when America was first established. Now, the most common way of execution proves to be death by lethal injection. For hundreds of years, people have argued over whether or not the general idea of capital punishment stands morally correct. Many have also debated if anyone holds the right to end another’s life. The death penalty, morally wrong andRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty844 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty takes the saying of â€Å"An eye for an eye† to a whole new level. From a very young age, everyone has been taught the undeniable truth that murder is wrong. So what makes capital punishment alright? Just because someone did something w rong, that doesn’t mean that person can legally be killed, as we are all human, and we all make mistakes. In the United States, 31 states allow this punishment (Sherman). Christopher Wilkins, Terry Darnell Edwards, and Rolando Ruiz are some of the manyRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty1939 Words   |  8 PagesThe death penalty is a serious problem that has the United States very divided. While there are many supporters of it, there is also a large amount of opposition. Currently, there are thirty three states where the death penalty is legal and seventeen states that have abolished it . I believe the death penalty should be legal throughout the nation. Crime is all around, Wherever we look we find criminals and crime. Criminals have become a part of peoples daily lives,Some criminals commit a crimeRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty948 Words   |  4 PagesDeath is something that a lot of people think about, but do people think about the Death Pe nalty? Having been given the death penalty means that someone is going to be put to death by a lethal injection or an electric chair; There are more ways, but the injection and the electric chair are the most used. There are many different opinions surrounding the idea of death penalties; which some people think the death penalty should be used more and some believe the complete opposite. There are two main

The War Of The Gallipoli War Essay - 2089 Words

â€Å"Damn the Dardanelles! They will be our grave!† So said Admiral Fisher, the Commander of the Royal Navy in a letter to Winston Churchill on April 5th, 1915. Fisher’s impassioned statement was to prove itself chillingly accurate in the disastrous military operation that followed. Following the Great War many military thinkers attempted to refine the principles of warfare to avoid the horrors of trench warfare, and military disasters such as the Gallipoli campaign. One of these thinkers was British military historian J.F.C Fuller, who developed nine principles of warfare to guide a well-orchestrated and successful military operation. In the following essay I will be applying these nine principles – mass, objective, offensive, simplicity, economy of force, manoeuvre, unity of command, security, and surprise - to the Gallipoli military operation to reveal the glaring flaws in Churchill’s original plan and in it’s execution by the Commanding Office rs of the Allied forces. In December 1914 during a memorandum to the War Council, the year before the events in Gallipoli were to take place, Lloyd George (the Minister of Munitions) said â€Å"’Expeditions which are decided upon and organized with insufficient care generally end disastrously.† Indeed, this statement would prove true in Gallipoli – with over 250,000 Allied soldiers losing their lives on the battlefield by the time of the last evacuation on January 9th, 1916. It is widely accepted that Winston Churchill holds the most blameShow MoreRelatedThe Landing Of Gallipoli And The World War I1510 Words   |  7 Pages World War one is strongly linked with the landing of Gallipoli, yet the Australian experience of WW1 is a lot more than the 8 months of the Gallipoli campaign. It can be argued that the experiences of Australian soldiers on the Western Front in 1916, including the Battles of Fromelles and Pozieres, have been largely overlooked in accounts of World War One. The landing of Gallipoli has become legendary and all it represents connects with most Australians. Consequently, the Battles of the WesternRead MoreEssay on Gallipoli: The Desctructive Nature of War 664 Words   |  3 PagesIn Gallipoli, the final running sequence mirrors the opening sequence in order to draw the viewer’s attention to the destructive nature of war. This is emphasised by the film concluding with a freeze frame of Archy being mowed down by gunfire. The use of a medium shot assist in emphasising his movements and facial expressions as he runs (5). This in conjunction with the repetition of the whistle sound that indicates the start of Archy running, along with the mere sound of heavy breathing, revealsRead MoreHow Significant Was The Battle Of Gallipoli?1161 Words   |  5 PagesHow significant was the Battle of Gallipoli? The Battle of Gallipoli was a battle that had great significance in World War One. The Battle of Gallipoli was a struggle that took place in World War One when British and Anzac forces tried to take a series of straits called the Dardanelles. The main purpose of this attack was to break through the straits, Eliminate The Ottoman Empire from the war, and get troops and supplies to the Eastern Front where Russia had been fighting Germany all by themselvesRead MoreGallipoli Movie Review Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesThe film Gallipoli takes place during World War Is Gallipoli campaign in 1915. The two main characters in the film are Archy and Frank. Archy and Frank are from Western Australia and they both enlist to fight in Gallipoli. Archy is an extremely fast runner who meets Frank at an athletics competition. We can see from the beginning that Archy is eager to join the war. After being turned down because he was underage, he goes to Perth, anxious for someone to accept him into the light horsemen. FrankRead MoreThe Anzac Legend : An Important Aspect Of Our Identity Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pagesaspect that this legend evaluates its place in our national identity is our pride. Our pride is shown immensely through the Anzac services that are both commemorated here in New Zealand as well as Gallipoli. We as New Zealanders are so proud that even though we did not succeed in the battle of Gallipoli, we made an effort to fight as brothers in arms until the very end. We acknowledge this proud moment in our history as that is how people recognise and identify us as New Zealanders. Another aspectRead MoreThe gains and losses of Gallipoli972 Words   |  4 PagesAssess the gains and losses of Gallipoli Gallipoli gave Australia its identity as nation and built what our nation is today. Gallipoli was one major fundamental factor in our culture. When you look back into the history of Australia at war you’ll hear Anzacs and diggers a lot. These names all came from one war and in fact one battle. Anzac stands for the Australian New Zealand army corps. The term diggers comes from soldiers continually digging trenches, holes and bunkers to sleep in and takeRead MoreA Courageous Mother At Gallipoli1319 Words   |  6 Pages2014 in the New Zealand Herald a story titled ‘A courageous mother at Gallipoli’ was published. The story is about Mary and Doug Hill, whose names were drawn out of a ballot to attend the prestigious Anzac Day ceremony in Gallipoli to mark 100 years since the Gallipoli landing. The article was also about Catherine O’Donnell, Doug Hill’s great grandmother, who was the first mother of a New Zealand soldier to travel to Gallipoli to visit her son’s grave, who had been killed during battle. Along withRead MorePeter Weir’s film Gallipoli1722 Words   |  7 Pages Peter Weir’s 1981 film Gallipoli can in every sense of the phrase be called an ‘Australian classic’. The impact and effect this film has had upon the psyche and perspective of several generations of Australians has been significant. Whilst it can be argued that every Australian is aware of the ANZAC legend, and the events that occurred on the Turkish beaches in 1915, Weir’s film encapsulates and embodies a cultural myth which is now propagated as fact and embraced as part of the contemporary AustralianRead MoreIntroduction. The Film, Gallipoli, Directed By Peter Weir,1677 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The film, Gallipoli, directed by Peter Weir, depicts one of the most controversial aspects of Australian history. The film depicts heritage myths regarding Australian culture; and Australia’s size in the world at large. Weir’s Gallipoli is taken from an Australian perspective and presents a compressed narrative of the events that shaped Australian society during World War I. The 20th Century saw the emergence of cinematography as a primary medium. One aspect of cinematography thatRead MoreAustralian Film, Gallipoli, Shows the Willpower and Drive of Soldiers626 Words   |  3 PagesGallipoli, as the title suggests, is a portrayal of the historical event in which thousands of Australian soldiers went off to fight for their country. Peter Weir, the director of Gallipoli has not simply presented the facts about the war, nor has he tried to relay the story of this time, instead he has attempted to convey the legend of Gallipoli through the Australians feelings towards the event using pre-existing myths to portray this tragedy of war. Gallipoli was directed by Peter Weir, an Australian

The Pollution Of China And Its Effects On The Environment

Science is developing everyday. There are numerous amounts of products coming out from the companies and being wasted everyday. Interesting fact is even though people are brilliant at making new products, but they do not have solution how they are going to do with the waste after being used. Most of the wastes are ship to developing countries in Asia. The major country would be China. Since China has 3rd largest land scale in whole world there are numerous amount of trash to be buried or burn. Also, there are a lot of companies around the world have factories in China, because they have cheap labor and huge land. Major company would be Apple, Omega watch, and other huge companies we know. Since china takes numerous amount of percentage of human population around the world there are food problems in China, which affects the sustainability in environment. Since there are numerous amounts of factories in China they produce carbon dioxide and other toxic chemicals in to the air and water , which most of the people know. However, not much of people know about the dust called â€Å"yellow dust†. Yellow dust is a dust that is tinier then a human hair, which has been mixed with the sand from the dessert and toxic dust that is coming out from the factories. The yellow dust move it’s way from China to Korea, Japan, and even to United States. There are numerous amounts of effects to the environment and human. For environment yellow dust blocks the sunlight by covering up the plant’s leaves.Show MoreRelatedA Major Area China s Air Pollution Effects On The Environment1568 Words   |  7 Pages A major area China s air pollution effects is the environment. With this in mind a way the pollution damages the environment is through acid rain (Air pollution in China). Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides go high into the atmosphere to combine with oxygen to form the heavy pollutant known as acid rain (epa.gov). Acid rain easily dissolves in water, and when m ixed with other pollutants in China s atmosphere, can contaminate the soil and water sources. One-third of China s water is unusableRead MoreEssay On Air Pollution1677 Words   |  7 Pages Global Article Analysis 3: Air Pollution There are multiple environmental issues that exist and are constantly harming the planet. Many of these issues have effects that are unique to certain countries, or even effects that are similar to other countries. Overall, these issues can be similar or dissimilar in multiple aspects, such as the biological, physical, and cultural perspectives. The causes and effects, problem severity, citizen perceptions, and proposed solutions and efforts to repair theseRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On Our Lives1304 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the recent years, air pollution has been the main cause of health problems in this society. Air pollution has caused so many health related sickness to the life we live in now. Air pollution has brought in high increases of poisonous gases that impact the weather by global warming, and the air we breathe. As we breathe this toxic air we get in the same chemicals that are mostly found in cigarettes. Some people could get many diseases breathing this kind of air today, because the cigarettesRead MoreEssay on Severe Air Pollution in China1563 Words   |  7 PagesAfter many years of ignoring the air pollution, smog ridden China has finally begun to take this issue more seriously. They are the worst country in the world when it comes to air pollution due to their huge population and large demand of manufactured goods (AFOP). This however is no excuse for what they do to the environment.This is a very important issue because of how much environmental damage can be prevented as well as setting an example of pollution reduction across the world. TheyRead MoreThe United States Of America1498 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States of America has always been projected as a developed and liberalized nation when it is compared to other countries. China, for instance, is a very strict and still developing nation. However, that is not the case. Environmentally, the USA and China both undergo horrible air pollution that affects not only the land, but the people as well. Since both nations make up the majority of the world’s population, it is important to focus on the health and living conditions of all inhabitantsRead MoreEssay on The Environmental Health Problem and Proposed Solutions731 Words   |  3 PagesHealth Problem Air pollution affects all living things on earth—from plants to animals to humans. Air pollution is something society has been facing since the Industrial Revolution. China, in particular, has been facing increasing amounts of pollution; being ranked among the top three most polluted countries in the world. China emits tons of toxins resulting from man-made production into the air and water every day. China’s levels of pollution are so high that the pollution reaches the United StatesRead MoreAir Pollution in China Essay747 Words   |  3 PagesAir Pollution in China When people think about air pollution, the things that come to their mind are smog, acid rain, and other forms of outdoor air pollution. Air Pollution is not a new topic. It is a problem that we have noticed since the industrial revolution, when trees, houses and cars were covered in soot from the factories. Every year, chemical substances present in the air within buildings affect the healths of thousands of people. The definition of air pollution is The presence in theRead MorePollution Of Chin China1081 Words   |  5 PagesPollution in China China has the record for the fastest developing country in the history of the world, the country has a thriving economy with an annual growth of 8-9%. China also has a population of over a billion people. The demand for energy in China is constant, to meet this demand China consumes nearly as much coal as the rest of the world combined. In 2011 China burned 3.8 million tons of coal and, that number grows every year. The need for energy comes with a price, the burning of coal releasesRead MoreThe Pollution Of China Air Pollution1473 Words   |  6 PagesAndrews Professor Williams English 120 4/30/2015 Air Pollution in China â€Å"Anyone s life truly lived consists of work, sunshine, exercise, soap, plenty of fresh air, and a happy contented spirit,† -Lillie Langtry(BrainyQuote); air is important part of life without we cannot live, yet the people in China breath in pollution air which is slowing killing their population. Most of us take the air we breathe for granted and never stop to thinkRead MorePollution Is A Serious Problem?1320 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 1106 6 March 2016 pollution in china In the paper, I argue that what types of pollution in china by introducing the situation and problems in china. Following the development of economic and scientific, China is playing a very important role in the international arena. Increasing the number of people become rich. they can buy the new car, big house, and expensive clothes. In many people s opinions that China is becoming strong and rich. But they do not know China is also facing a serious

Should Community Service Be Mandatory Graduation...

A continuous debate that is currently receiving much attention is whether community service should be a mandatory graduation requirement. Preparing students to effectively function in the real world is an important aspect of our education system. Today more than ever, there is an emphasis on having experience before beginning work. Most jobs are now focused on looking past your resume to see what you have given back to the community. Nevertheless, it is important that schools focus on preparing college students for the work force by mandating that they receive all of the necessary exposure and experience. Numerous schools across the country have mandated that in order for their students to graduate, they must complete a predetermined amount of community service. In Maryland, high school students are required to complete a minimum of 75 hours of service in order to graduate. However, this decision has resulted in a lot of mixed responses. Advocates of this decision stress that mandato ry community service opens doors for students, while the opponents feel that it takes away valuable time from students who need to focus on their education. I believe that gaining experience outside of school is critical for future success in life. To ensure that students are prepared to transition smoothly from school to work, they need to be involved with the community while in school in order to build the leadership skills that are necessary to succeed. Advocates for mandatory communityShow MoreRelatedShould Public Service Mandatory For Graduation Requirement?1348 Words   |  6 Pagesreceiving much attention nationwide is whether the education system should make community service mandatory for graduation requirement. Preparing students to effectively function in the real world is an important aspect of our education system. Today more than ever, there is an emphasis on having experience before beginning work. Most jobs are now focused on looking past your resume to see what you have given back to the community. Nevertheless, it is important that schools focus on preparing collegeRead MoreResponsibility Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem that Dave Eggers postulates a way of solving in his essay Serve Or Fail. Eggers idea of making public service volunteering a mandatory part of your college education is brilliant and would no doubt aid in many areas of College students lives. According to Eggers, â€Å"...students saw [†¦] hours in need of killing – as opposed to thinking about giving a few of [those] hours to [the] community in one way or another† (583). Given the choice, students would rather become champions in Foosball or drinkingRead MoreCommunity Service: The Benefits Volunteering: The great experience no one can afford to lose.900 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity Service: The Benefits Volunteering: The great experience no one can afford to lose. Opposers say, mandatory community service can have several negative effects on students. â€Å"Community service hours are impressive additions to college applications and can provide a student with a great sense of accomplishment; however, the mandatory hours will have many negative consequences† (Cydney Hayes, 2012). Many students are barely even passing the regular school curriculum, and opposers believeRead MoreWhy should high school students have to complete community service hours to graduate? When students900 Words   |  4 Pages Why should high school students have to complete community service hours to graduate? When students start their high school career, they are thinking about their diploma and their future. People should not have to rake leaves for elderly people or serve food for their local retirement home to go to college. Getting good grades these days is hard enough, but trying to earn a certain number of community service hours makes high school even more demanding. Helping the community is great; however, duringRead MoreCommunity Service as a Graduation Requirement1680 Words   |  7 PagesMrs. Shafer IU English 19 December 2011 Community Service as a Graduation Requirement A wise person once said, â€Å"If you light a lamp for someone else, it will also brighten your path.† This particular quote has helped me realize that not enough teenagers are helping their community become a more desirable place to live. Implementing community service into the senior project outline as a requirement would ultimately benefit the students and the community. Not only will the students become more awareRead MoreHigh Graduation Rate Is The Best Fit For Me1430 Words   |  6 Pagesneeds to have a high graduation rate, and upon completion of the program, I would be eligible to take the NBCOT test. I want a program that works with a diverse population of individuals and has an adamant amount of fieldwork for hands on learning. The program should grow me as a person, mentally, and push my limits of knowledge. Upon completion of the program, I want to be competent clinically, professionally, and culturally. The graduate school that hits all these requirements is Wi nston-Salem StateRead MoreFinding A Career May Be A Physical Therapy1117 Words   |  5 Pagesabbreviated as PTs, are sharply-intelligent health care providers who educate, rehabilitate, treat, and prevent their patients from pain in the human anatomy (American Physical Therapy Association). Aspiring physical therapists should take into consideration the duties, education, requirements, offering schools, salary, and alternate jobs to ensure their decision in this profession. To make accomplishing my occupation possible, education and training will be required in the near future. A PT can choose overRead MoreNotes : Management Externship For Summer 2015 Session Taught By Dr. Jerry Sims1577 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness side. About Me My full name is Charanpreet Singh and I am called by the name ‘Charan’ or ‘Singh’ depending on the audience. My American friends prefer ‘Singh’ as it is easier to pronounce then ‘Charan’. After completing my under-graduation in Electronics and Communications Engineering (ECE), I came to United Stated for my Masters in Electrical Engineering. Lamar University was recommended by my Instructors in India because of the structure of curriculum so, I moved to Beaumont inRead MoreNurse Anesthetists : Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist1197 Words   |  5 Pages(AANA) 2014 Practice Profile Survey. CRNAs are the primary providers of anesthesia care in rural America, enabling healthcare facilities in these medically underserved areas to offer obstetrical, surgical, pain management and trauma stabilization services. In some states, CRNAs are the sole providers in nearly 100 percent of the rural hospitals. According to a 1999 report from t he Institute of Medicine, anesthesia care is nearly 50 times safer than it was in the early 1980s. Numerous outcomes studiesRead MoreHome of the Wildcats, Villanova University is known for being a pleasant, welcoming, private,1600 Words   |  7 Pageswelcoming, private, four-year university. According to U.S. World Report, Villanova is also ranked #1 for North Regional Universities. Not only do they participate in twenty-four varsity sports, but they can also provide up to 220,000 hours of community service within a year (Villanova University), with the most popular event being the Special Olympics. From an exceptional amount of financial aid to an immense amount of course studies, Villanova is a great university for a freshman to consider. Location

Team Ethics and Competitive Advantage †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Team Ethics Competitive Advantage. Answer: Challenges: The case study under concern is observed in the LIBOR scandal faced by Barclays Plc and the review of the case study is intended to draw feasible inferences regarding the challenges vested in the case as well as possible recommendations to address the challenges. The recommendations could be based clearly on the comprehensive review of challenges pertaining to ethical leadership on the basis of different theoretical frameworks. First of all, the LIBOR scandal created the consequences of loss of trust among the market participants. Since the estimation of London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) is largely based on the trust and commitment among the large banks operating in international financial markets, the scandal presents formidable pitfalls leading to loss of trust in leadership (Rose Sesia, 2013). The comprehensive evaluation of the case study also provides viable insights into the challenge of competing functionally in a systemic market environment alongside addressing the concerns of widespread corruption (Srivastava, Franklin Martinette, 2013). Complicit involvement of regulators in presenting ambiguous implications associated with a corrupt system could also be accounted as a major challenge that can be identified in context of the LIBOR case study. Since the exchange rate is established on the grounds of involvement of the different large banks and in the concerned case study, the conspiracy involved unrequited reduction in LIBOR by Barclays for dealing with the financial crisis or to offset losses (Rose Sesia, 2013). The manipulation of LIBOR was considerably observed in derivative trade transactions. However, Barclays was not the sole perpetrator of the incident since 20 other banks were collectively involved in lowering the LIBOR rates thereby leading to profound red uction in the average LIBOR rates that was responsible for inducing formidable losses for investors. Therefore, the ethical concerns have to be reviewed from the perspective of potential reasons that could be observed as profound challenges for Barclays Plc to realise team ethics (Manroop, 2015). Barclays is subject to challenges regarding the LIBOR scandal due to the lack of precise estimation of group norms and avoidance of accountability. The lack of emphasis on the task at hand for the organization and its employees could be perceived as a major reason for imposing considerable ethical pitfalls (Matava, 2016). The aspects which must be taken into consideration in context of the task significance in teams involve the core dimensions associated with a job, critical psychological issues and the personal as well as professional outcomes associated with the task (Petersen, Pavlidis Semendeferi, 2014). The core job dimensions are observed profoundly in terms of identity of the task and significance of the task in the organizational context. The critical psychological issues such as information regarding the potential outcomes as well as experiencing responsibility for the professional outcomes are also involved as inherent factors describing the precedents leading to ethical d iscrepancies (Rose Sesia, 2013). The interpretation of McClellands theory of motivation could prove to be a viable explanation of the challenges encountered by Barclays with respect to the LIBOR scandal. The necessity for achievement could be observed as a major reason for the promotion of unethical practices such as lowering of the LIBOR rates (Siedel Haapio, 2016). Leadership issues identified in the case study could be reviewed with respect to the scope of destructive leadership (Strand Freeman, 2015). The validation for destructive leadership could be observed in the instability of monitoring frameworks and the existence of a culture that promotes toxic leadership. Destructive leadership is also characterized by the preferences of leaders to emphasize on their self (Rose Sesia, 2013). The CEO of Barclays, Robert Diamond had to resign from his post due to the action taken by British regulators albeit with his profound indications towards the reprehensible action taken by different team members which indicates another challenge regarding team ethics (Srivastava, Franklin Martinette, 2013). Recommendations: The recommendations which could be used to address the team ethics challenges and the cheating implications presented by Barclays Plc and its associated employees can be derived from the concerns of addressing team norms and values. The formation of team ethics served as a major pitfall in context of the cases observed ethical limitations thereby leading to considerable losses for investors (Siedel Haapio, 2016). The organization should consider the foremost recommendation of involvement with authorities and agencies that consider penalisation of banks for unethical activities. However, from a critical perspective the issue poses sustain possibilities of the banks manipulating LIBOR rates according to their interests. The consideration of another recommendation is observed in favouring transparency in the activities of the banking sector. The central authorities and banks could work in coordination to present transparent reports which would be validated on the grounds of individual audits conducted at each bank in the market environment (Wise, 2014). It is also imperative to consider the appointment of an independent regulatory body that could be accounted for monitoring the operations of the regulatory bodies involved with the banks. The outcomes which could be derived from such recommendations would be observed in the working of the regulatory bodies with explicit diligence following the precedents established for the exchange rates. The LIBOR rates could be associated with profound references to addressing the concerns of forced manipulation in the banking sector. The central authorities could consider the appointment of personal executives in large banks where the functions of the banks can be monitored effectively. The executives should consider reporting the unwarranted activities of banks noted in changes in financial position of banks comprising of references to the reduction in trading rates. Another potential recommendation that could help Barclays t o recover from the notable incident of LIBOR case would be to improve its public image as an ethical organization based on credible values. The positive outcomes that can be rendered by opting for initiatives such as a public relations campaign which would help the company to gather back the trust of stakeholders. Stakeholder approach has been a major theoretical highlight which proved to be successful in resolution of profound ethical scandals. The stakeholders such as investors could be assured of the companys validity as an ethical service provider through communicating the appointment of new executives and employees. This would enable stakeholders to perceive a contrasting change in organizational structure thereby contributing to the resolution of the challenges encountered by Barclays in response to the LIBOR scandal. Solution: Barclays has to finalize on a specific solution that would enable them to revise the flaws in team ethics. The concerns faced by Barclays could be profoundly addressed on the grounds of an understanding of self as well as others. The stakeholder approach and the implementation of a rational decision making process could serve as prolific attributes in the solution for the case study of Barclays. Stakeholder theory implies managers to ensure addressing the needs of a wide assortment of stakeholders by paying considerable attention to their requirements. Furthermore, the stakeholder approach would enable Barclays to address the ethical concerns related to employees, investors, community and other banks. Another significant highlight of the stakeholder approach is observed in the implications of moral standards, bribery, fair trade and human rights. The rational decision making model would enable the bank to ensure decision making through a group approach according to Schein. The possib le methods which could be used to frame the solution of Barclays case would involve authority rule imposed by central monitoring authorities, consensus and groupthink. The implications of groupthink would enable the bank to override all inherent motives through unanimity to prefer alternative courses of action that can benefit the cohesive group of banks. References Rose, C.S. and Sesia, A., 2013. Barclays and the LIBOR Scandal. Manroop, L., 2015. Human resource systems and competitive advantage: An ethical climate perspective. Business Ethics: A European Review, 24(2), pp.186-204. Matava, M.J., 2016. Ethical considerations for analgesic use in sports medicine. Clinics in sports medicine, 35(2), pp.227-243. Petersen, A.M., Pavlidis, I. and Semendeferi, I., 2014. A quantitative perspective on ethics in large team science. Science and engineering ethics, 20(4), pp.923-945. Strand, R. and Freeman, R.E., 2015. Scandinavian cooperative advantage: The theory and practice of stakeholder engagement in Scandinavia. Journal of business ethics, 127(1), pp.65-85. Srivastava, M., Franklin, A. and Martinette, L., 2013. Building a sustainable competitive advantage. Journal of technology management innovation, 8(2), pp.47-60. Sagas, M. and Wigley, B.J., 2014. Gray area ethical leadership in the NCAA: The ethics of doing the wrong things right. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport, 7(1), pp.40-57. Siedel, G. and Haapio, H., 2016. Proactive law for managers: A hidden source of competitive advantage. CRC Press. Wagner III, J.A. and Hollenbeck, J.R., 2014. Organizational behavior: Securing competitive advantage. Routledge. Wise, S., 2014. Can a team have too much cohesion? The dark side to network density. European Management Journal, 32(5), pp.703-711.

Cuttyhunk Bank Letter Essay Example For Students

Cuttyhunk Bank Letter Essay April 25, 1986 Dear Member, This in regards to the Special Meeting called for the Members of the Cuttyhunk Bank. One of the agenda of the meeting is to seek approval of the conversion of Cuttyhunk Bank from a federal saving bank to a state-chartered saving s bank regulated by the Massachusetts Commissioner of Banks. Please note that this does not mean conversion to a stock form of organization. Cuttyhunk Bank will still remain a mutual savings bank. The conversion to a state charter savings bank will enhance Cuttyhunk Bank’s ability to serve its customers and remain a viable, competitive financial institution. In spite of the conversion, Cuttyhunk Bank will continue to be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). In addition, once the conversion has taken place, deposits in excess of FDIC limit of $100,000 will now be insured by the Deposit Insurance of Massachussetts, thereby improving our already strong deposit insurance protection. The second item on the meeting agenda is regarding our merger with Harbor State Bank, a small saving bank located at 1234 Main Street in Roslindale. This merger will have no effect on the customers of Cuttyhunk Bank. As per the federal law, we are required to notify all members of the bank when such a meeting is scheduled and you as a member of the Cuttyhunk Bank are entitled to attend this meeting. If you are unable to attend this meeting, you can still provide us with your proxy vote by either signing an account signature card or by returning special proxy forms sent early in 1981, which are still in force. At the Special Meeting the proxies will be in favour of the conversion to state charter and the merger with Harbor State Bank. If you wish to attend the Special Meeting you may vote in person, even if you have previously signed a proxy form. Once again, I would like to reassure you that both the conversion from federal to state charter and the merger with Harbor State Bank, will strengthen Cuttyhunk Bank and will allow for stronger and more competitive institute to server all its customers. Sincerely, Chairman of the board and Chief Executive Officer